The one thing that stands out is the use of what to us
was a starting place and a stopping to tell time: a cycle of the
moon, sun, the rotation of the earth. Later, man added hours, minutes
and seconds for which we had to have a place to start and a place to
stop for us to compare. Of course these standards we have devised do
not have a starting and ending spot; just the appearance of them.
In measuring of other things such as length, weight,
and volume we have set standards. In early history man used his body
for length; forearm, finger and hand. There were probably other body
parts or other things used that we are unaware of. Volumes were
measured by filling containers with seeds of a certain type and then
counting them.
As science and technology progressed we had a more
precise method for us to use for measures. Actually, as measurement
became more specific it allowed science and technology to advance so
there was a reciprocation of improvement among them. The one thing
about any measurement was the setting of standards.
“Weights and measures may be ranked among the
necessaries fo life to every individual of human society. The enter
into the ecomical arrangements and daily concerns of every family.
They are necessary to every occupation of human industry; to the
distribution and security of every species of property; to every
transaction of trade and commerce; to the labors of the husbandman;
to the ingenuity of the artificer; to the studies of the philosopher;
to the researches of the antiquarian; to the navigation of the
mariner, and the marches of soldiers; to all the echanges of peace,
and all operations of war. The knowledge of them, as in established
use, is among the first elemenst of education, and is often learned
by those who learn nothing else, not even to read and write. This
knowledge is riveted in the memory by the havitual application of it
to the employments of men throughout life.”
John Quincy Adams
Report to the Congress, 1821